Immigrants Anxious but Hopeful as Johannesburg Faces Planned Anti-Immigrant 'Shut Down'

Mayfair residents told GroundUp that a handful of immigrant-owned shops have opted to close until July. Photo: Seth Thorne
Photo: Seth Thorne via News

Immigrants in Mayfair, Johannesburg, are experiencing a mix of hope and anxiety ahead of a planned mass anti-immigrant "shut down" scheduled for Tuesday, 30 June. This event has been explicitly framed by the organization March and March as a "deadline" for all undocumented immigrants to depart South Africa, a declaration that has significantly amplified apprehension within the community. The impending event has raised considerable concerns among residents and businesses in Mayfair, a vibrant and diverse suburb of Johannesburg, due to its potential for unrest and disruption. This planned shut down has sparked fears of a repeat of the anti-immigrant riots that occurred in 2019 and 2021, prompting heightened vigilance and a sense of unease within the community. The situation shows the precarious position of many immigrants in the city, who often find themselves caught between economic hardship and social tensions.

Misinformation Fuels Tensions

Tensions in Mayfair have significantly heightened since March and March founder Jacinta Ngobese-Zuma posted a false video on 18 June. In the widely disseminated video, Ms. Ngobese-Zuma claimed that foreign nationals were attacking South Africans in Mayfair, a baseless accusation that quickly inflamed public sentiment. The video, despite its inaccuracies, prompted anti-immigrant protests to emerge in the area, further destabilizing an already sensitive environment. The rapid spread of such unverified content has been a major contributing factor to the escalating anxiety among immigrant communities and local residents alike, creating a climate of suspicion and fear.

Police Preparedness and Warnings

Authorities have issued stern warnings against any unlawful conduct related to the planned anti-immigrant "shut down" in Johannesburg. Gauteng Provincial Commissioner Lieutenant-General Tommy Mthombeni stated unequivocally that anyone found inciting violence or breaking the law during the protests would be identified and arrested, emphasizing the commitment of law enforcement to maintaining order. "We are prepared and have planned accordingly," Lieutenant-General Mthombeni said, reassuring the public of the police's readiness to respond to any disturbances. To bolster security and ensure public safety, police will deploy a full array of resources, including helicopters and drones, providing aerial surveillance and rapid response capabilities. Authorities will access more than 33,000 CCTV cameras strategically placed across the city, allowing for extensive monitoring of potential flashpoints and swift identification of any illegal activities. A substantial budget of R600-million has been allocated for national security in the lead-up to June 30, reflecting the gravity of the situation, with Gauteng specifically identified as a high-risk area requiring enhanced vigilance and resource allocation. This significant investment shows the government's determination to prevent a recurrence of past unrest and protect all residents.

Amidst these extensive preparations, immigrants in Mayfair express a complex mix of apprehension and hope. Ustav, who was born in Pakistan and has lived in Mayfair for over 20 years, where he also owns a grocery store, voiced his profound concerns about the impending event. "We are praying for peace," Ustav said, his voice reflecting the deep anxiety felt by many business owners, adding, "We cannot afford to close the shop for the day." For many, like Ustav, their livelihoods are inextricably linked to their businesses, making the prospect of closure due to unrest a devastating blow. Dalu, a Somali-born resident who operates a small convenience store in Mayfair, echoed similar sentiments, noting the personal connections he has forged within the community. "I have always been good to my South African brothers and sisters. I hope they will be good to me," Dalu commented, reflecting the precarious situation faced by many immigrant business owners in the area who rely on community goodwill and peaceful coexistence to sustain their enterprises.

Community Hopes for Peace

March and March has declared the upcoming Tuesday, 30 June, as a "deadline" for all undocumented immigrants to depart South Africa, a pronouncement that has significantly heightened anxiety among immigrant communities in Johannesburg. This declaration has been widely publicized, contributing to the atmosphere of fear and uncertainty that currently pervades Mayfair and other immigrant-dense areas.

Amidst these inflammatory claims and the spread of misinformation, the South African Police Service (SAPS) has actively debunked the false video posted by March and March founder Jacinta Ngobese-Zuma. SAPS stated unequivocally that the footage, which Ngobese-Zuma claimed depicted foreign nationals attacking South Africans in Mayfair, was actually from a 2021 looting protest, completely unrelated to the current situation. This official clarification was key in countering the narrative of violence and aggression promoted by the false video. SAPS emphasized the severe consequences of such actions, noting, "The sharing of unverified content fuels public panic, can incite violence, and further undermines the ongoing efforts by government and law enforcement to maintain peace and uphold the law." This strong official statement and clarification aim to counter misinformation that could further escalate tensions ahead of the planned "shut down," reinforcing the importance of accurate reporting and responsible social media use in preventing civil unrest. The police's proactive stance is intended to reassure the public and deter those who seek to exploit the situation for their own agendas.